Science is an imaginative adventure of the mind seeking truth in a world of mystery.
Sir Cyril Herman Hinshelwood

Tuesday, January 3, 2012

Snow and Ice Patterns


Beautiful patterns in nature.
Dendrite Snowflake
Photo: A dendrite snowflake

Photograph by Kenneth Libbrecht
Dendrite snowflakes first occur when the temperature hovers between 30 degrees Fahrenheit (-1 degree Celsius) and 27 degrees Fahrenheit (-3 degrees Celsius).

Sectored Plate Snowflake

Photo: Sectored plate snowflake

Photograph by Kenneth Libbrecht
A snowflake's shape depends on the temperature at which it forms. This type of snowflake, called a sectored plate, forms when the temperate dips below about 5 degrees Fahrenheit (-15 degrees Celsius).

 

Plate Snowflake Crystal

Photo: A plate snowflake crystal

Photograph by Kenneth Libbrecht
Scientists aren't sure why temperature affects crystal formation and leads to different shapes of snowflakes.

 

Dendrite Snowflake Crystal

Photo: A dendrite snowflake crystal

Photograph by Kenneth Libbrecht
Scientist and photographer Kenneth Libbrecht, chair of the physics department at the California Institute of Technology, studies snowflakes "in the wild" and grows his own under controlled conditions.

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